NEET Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (FMT) Practice Test 2025 - Free Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term that describes the proportionality principle in forensic medicine is indeed Casper's Dictum. This principle emphasizes that in the context of forensic science and legal proceedings, the degree of injury or the severity of a crime should proportionately relate to the consequences or penalties that follow. Essentially, it underscores the importance of matching the harm caused by an act with an appropriate and just response from the judicial system.

This principle is pivotal in forensic investigations and legal contexts, as it helps ensure that outcomes are fair and equitable, aligning the severity of actions with corresponding legal consequences. This concept is an essential guide for experts in the field when evaluating evidence and providing supportive conclusions that can sway legal proceedings.

The other terms do not specifically relate to the proportionality principle. For example, the Heredity Law pertains to genetic inheritance and does not apply to forensic proportionality. Retention Principle and Preservation Ratio are more related to the management of evidence and retention of biological samples, rather than the larger philosophical or ethical principle of proportionality in legal contexts.