NEET Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (FMT) Practice Test 2025 - Free Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Practice Questions and Study Guide

In forensic terminology, the distance of a gunshot wound is classified based on the characteristics of the wound and the surrounding tissue. The descriptor "blackening" refers to the soot or gunpowder residue that can be found around a wound, primarily indicating that the shot was fired from a very close range. However, it is not used to describe a more distant gunshot wound.

When a gun is discharged at a greater distance from the target, the characteristics of the wound change. A more distant gunshot wound would likely be classified under terms such as "intermediate," which typically indicates a range that is not close enough to produce blackening but is also not far enough to be considered distant or long-range.

In contrast to "blackening," the correct descriptor for a more distant gunshot wound would denote that residues or marks characteristic of close-range shots are absent. Therefore, while "blackening" indicates a close range, the term aligned with a more distant gunshot would not include the presence of gunpowder residue.

Thus, recognizing how these descriptors define the relationship between distance and the effects of gunfire is critical in forensic medicine and toxicology.